Shasta Red Fir Tree Seeds

Shasta Red Fir Tree Seeds

(Abies magnifica shastensis)

Abies magnifica var. shastensis, commonly known as Shasta Red Fir, is a variety of the California red fir.

Characteristics

• Height: Can reach up to 200 feet (60 meters).
• Trunk Diameter: Typically 2-6 feet (0.6-1.8 meters).
• Bark: Gray and smooth on young trees, becoming rough and furrowed with age.
• Needles: Dark green, 1-1.5 inches long, curved upward.
• Cones: Cylindrical, 6-9 inches long, initially purple turning brown as they mature.

Habitat

• Range: Found in the Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains of northern California and southern Oregon.
• Elevation: Grows at elevations between 5,000 and 8,000 feet (1,500 to 2,400 meters).
• Climate: Prefers a cool, moist climate and often grows in mixed coniferous forests.

Growth and Care

• Soil: Thrives in well-drained, acidic to neutral soils.
• Sunlight: Requires full sun to partial shade.
• Water: Needs regular watering, especially when young; once established, it is more drought-tolerant.

Uses

• Timber: Valued for its wood, used in construction and for making paper.
• Ornamental: Occasionally planted as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens.
• Ecological: Provides habitat for various wildlife species.

Zones: 6 to 8

Stratification Requirement: Seed requires 30-45 days cold moist stratification.

Planting Instructions:

Seed Preparation: Begin by preparing the seeds. They benefit from a cold stratification period of 30 to 45 days to break dormancy. Place the seeds in a zip lock bag with moist seed-starting mix. Store in your fridge. 

Soil Preparation: Choose a well-draining, acidic soil mix. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.

Sowing the Seeds: Plant the seeds in the prepared soil. Lightly cover them with soil, ensuring they are not buried too deep.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not overly wet. Regular, gentle watering is recommended to avoid disturbing the seeds.

Light and Temperature: Place the seeds in a location with plenty of indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight which can dry out the soil quickly. Maintain a cool, stable temperature during germination.

Transplanting: Once the seedlings are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted to individual pots or a permanent outdoor location. Ensure the site has well-draining soil and partial to full sun exposure.