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Mongolian Spruce Tree Seeds

Mongolian Spruce Tree Seeds

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Mongolian Spruce Tree Seeds

(Picea mongolica)

Mongolian spruce (Picea mongolica) is a species native to Mongolia and northern China. It’s a hardy conifer known for its adaptability to various climates. 

  • Size: Typically grows to about 15-20 meters (49-66 feet) in height, with a similar spread. It has a pyramidal shape and a dense canopy.
  • Needles: The needles are dark green, sharp, and arranged spirally on the branches. They are usually 1-2 cm long.
  • Cones: The cones are cylindrical, about 4-8 cm (1.5-3 inches) long, and green or reddish-brown when mature.
  • Bark: The bark is brownish-gray and becomes scaly with age.
  • Growth Rate: It has a moderate growth rate, thriving in well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.

Mongolian spruce is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and paper production, and it's also popular as an ornamental tree in landscaping due to its attractive shape and evergreen foliage.

Zones: 2 to 7

Stratification Requirement: Cold moist stratify for 21 days. 

Planting Instructions:

Before planting, stratify the seeds by placing them in a moist medium, such as sand or peat moss or seed starting mix, and refrigerating them for about 21 days. This cold stratification process helps to break seed dormancy and improve germination rates.

After stratification, sow the seeds in a well-draining seed-starting mix. Fill containers or seed trays with the mix, and plant the seeds about 1/4 inch deep. Lightly cover the seeds with the mix and water gently to ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Place the containers in a bright, indirect light location, maintaining a temperature of around 65-75°F (18-24°C).

Keep the soil consistently moist during the germination period, which can take several weeks. Once the seedlings emerge and develop their first set of true needles, you can transplant them into individual pots or directly into the ground, depending on your climate and the time of year. Ensure the planting site has well-drained soil and receives full to partial sunlight. Provide regular watering and protect the young trees from extreme weather conditions and pests as they establish themselves. With proper care, Mongolian spruce trees will grow into robust, attractive additions to your landscape.

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