Black Chokecherry Tree Seeds

Black Chokecherry Tree Seeds

(Prunus virginiana)

Prunus virginiana, commonly known as Black Chokecherry Tree, is a species of bird cherry native to North America. 

Description

• Height: Typically grows 20-30 feet tall but can reach up to 40 feet.
• Leaves: Deciduous, oval, and serrated, ranging from 1.5 to 3 inches long.
• Flowers: Small, white, fragrant flowers in dense clusters called racemes, blooming in late spring.
• Fruit: Dark purple to black drupes, around 1/3 inch in diameter, ripening in late summer.

Habitat

• Found in a variety of habitats including forests, prairies, and riverbanks.
• Prefers moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate a range of soil types.

Uses

• Edible Uses: Berries can be used to make jellies, jams, sauces, and wines. They are tart and astringent when raw but become more palatable when cooked.
• Medicinal Uses: Traditionally used by Native American tribes for various remedies including treating colds, fever, and gastrointestinal issues.

Ecological Importance

• Provides food for wildlife including birds and mammals.
• Acts as a host plant for several species of butterflies and moths.

Care and Cultivation

• Sunlight: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.
• Water: Requires moderate watering, especially in dry conditions.
• Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain shape and remove dead or diseased wood.

Chokecherry is a versatile plant that offers both ecological benefits and practical uses, making it a valuable addition to various landscapes.

Zones: 2 to 7

Stratification Requirement: Seed requires 30-60 days warm stratification followed by 90-120 cold.

Planting Instructions:

• Soil Preparation: Choose a well-draining spot with fertile soil.
• Seed Preparation: Soak seeds in water overnight before planting. Seed requires 30-60 days warm stratification followed by 90-120 cold stratification.
• Planting: Plant seeds at a depth roughly twice their size.
• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, not soggy.
• Light: Place in a sunny to partially shaded area.
• Maintenance: Weed as needed; no fertilizer required initially.
• Germination: Expect germination within 2 to 3 weeks.
• Transplant: Move seedlings outdoors when sturdy enough.